Traumatic brain injury and head injury claims

Orange County Brain Injury Attorney

Kyle Scott Law represents people across Orange County who suffered a traumatic brain injury, from a concussion with lasting symptoms to a skull fracture or bleeding on the brain, in a crash, fall, sports accident, or school incident caused by someone else.

How it works

Three steps, and the first one is free.

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  1. Talk with Kyle

    Call 714-544-1460 or send the form. Your first conversation is with Kyle Scott himself, and it is free and confidential.

  2. Find out where you stand

    Kyle reviews what happened, tells you honestly whether you have a case, and explains your options in plain language.

  3. Let the firm handle it

    If you hire Kyle Scott Law, the firm deals with the insurance companies and builds your case while you focus on getting better. No fees or costs unless there is a recovery.

What the claim involves

Brain injuries can change cognition, work, relationships, and independence.

In California, most brain injury lawsuits must be filed within two years (Code of Civil Procedure § 335.1), but a claim against a city, a school district, a transit agency, or another public agency generally requires a written claim within six months (Government Code § 911.2), even for a child. A concussion is a traumatic brain injury. The CDC explains that it can be caused by a bump, blow, or jolt to the head, or by a hit to the body that causes the head and brain to move quickly back and forth, which is why a brain can be injured in a crash even when the head strikes nothing. Some symptoms appear right away, and others may not appear for hours or days, and the injured person may not recognize the changes. Medical care comes first: the CDC lists danger signs, such as a headache that gets worse and does not go away, repeated vomiting, or slurred speech, that call for 911 or an emergency department right away.

A brain injury claim has to account for more than the emergency-room visit: memory, concentration, mood, sleep, work, school, and the need for help at home. Kyle Scott Law handles every type of personal injury case for people across Orange County and Southern California, from its office in Tustin. Kyle Scott has practiced law since 1991 and has run his own firm since 2003. If you are looking for a brain injury lawyer in Orange County, your first conversation is with Kyle Scott himself, in English or Spanish, and a family member can make the first call.

01

Diagnosis and symptoms

A consistent medical record of symptoms, evaluations, testing, and treatment, from the first visit forward. The CDC says a brain scan is not needed to spot a mild TBI or concussion, though one may be used when bleeding on the brain is a risk, and that a person may still have a concussion even if it doesn’t show up on neuropsychological tests. A head injury can be a scalp wound or a skull fracture with no lasting effect on the brain; a brain injury is harm to the brain itself, with or without a visible head wound.

02

Life impact

How the injury changed work, school, relationships, and independence, documented by the people who see it every day.

03

Cause

The collision report, property records, video, and witnesses that connect the injury to the event and to whoever was responsible. Participants in a sport generally have no duty to reduce its inherent risks, but must not increase them, and a coach, league, or facility that increases those risks can still be responsible (CACI Nos. 470–472). A brain injury caused by a medical error, such as oxygen deprivation during surgery or birth, follows the malpractice rules instead.

04

Youth sports concussion rules

Under Education Code § 49475 (school athletic programs) and Health and Safety Code § 124235 (youth sports organizations), an athlete suspected of a concussion or head injury must sit out the rest of the day and may not return without written clearance from a licensed health care provider, and a diagnosed concussion requires a return-to-play protocol of at least seven days. Section 49475 does not cover the regular school day or required PE.

Cases the firm reviews

Common traumatic brain injury matters.

Concussions and lasting post-concussion symptoms after car, motorcycle, bicycle, or pedestrian crashes
Skull fractures, bleeding on the brain, and brain contusions
Head injuries from falls on unsafe stairs, floors, sidewalks, and parking lots
Head injuries to children at school, in PE, or in youth sports, including players not removed from play
Head injuries from crashes involving a bus, a city vehicle, or a dangerous public road
Changes in memory, concentration, mood, or sleep that affect work or school
Deaths caused by a head injury

Information that can matter

A strong claim starts with preserved evidence.

The useful records vary by case. The initial review identifies what exists, what may need to be requested, and what should be preserved before it is lost.

Emergency, imaging, neurology, and therapy records
Neuropsychological testing, when a provider orders it
Accounts from family, teachers, coaches, and coworkers who knew the person before the injury
School and work records from before and after
The collision or incident report, and any video, preserved before it is overwritten
In youth sports, the signed concussion information sheet, and removal and clearance records
Life-care and vocational evidence when the injury is lasting, and a dated symptom journal

Common questions

Questions about traumatic brain injury claims.

Can I have a brain injury if my CT scan was normal?

Yes. The CDC says a brain scan is not needed to spot a mild TBI or concussion, though one may be used when bleeding on the brain is a risk, and a person may still have a concussion even if it doesn’t show up on testing. Keep following up with your provider and write down symptoms that continue. A free consultation can help you decide whether a claim makes sense.

What if my concussion symptoms started days after the accident?

That can happen. The CDC says some concussion symptoms appear right away, while others may not appear for hours or days. Get evaluated as soon as you notice them, tell the provider when they started, and keep a dated list. Insurers often question gaps in treatment, so prompt evaluation and steady follow-up help both your health and your claim.

How long do I have to file a brain injury claim in California?

Most injury lawsuits must be filed within two years under Code of Civil Procedure § 335.1, and that time generally does not run while the injured person is a minor (§ 352). But a claim against a public agency, such as a city, a school district, or a transit agency, generally must be presented in writing within six months under Government Code § 911.2, and the minors’ rule does not extend it.

My child hit their head at school or in youth sports. What should we know?

Get the child evaluated first. If a public school district or a city program may be responsible, a written claim is generally due within six months, even for a child. California’s concussion laws require an athlete suspected of a head injury to sit out the rest of the day and return only with written clearance from a licensed health care provider. A child’s settlement generally needs court approval (Probate Code § 3500).

Can I recover compensation for a mild TBI or concussion?

Yes, if the evidence connects the injury to the event and shows how it affected you. “Mild” describes the initial injury, not necessarily its effects. Claims often rest on medical and therapy records, neuropsychological testing when ordered, and accounts from family and coworkers who saw the changes. Damages cover the harm the injury caused, including harm certain to result in the future (Civil Code §§ 3333, 3283), and shared fault reduces the recovery but does not bar it.

What is the difference between a head injury and a brain injury?

A head injury can be a scalp wound or a skull fracture without lasting harm to the brain. A brain injury is harm to the brain itself, and it can happen without any visible head wound, for example when a crash jolts the head back and forth. The medical records, not the label, decide what a claim can include.

Can I still recover if I was partly at fault?

Yes. California follows pure comparative fault: your damages are reduced by your share of fault, not eliminated (CACI No. 405). In sports cases, participants generally accept a sport’s inherent risks, but a coach, league, or facility that increases those risks can still be responsible.

What if the brain injury was caused by a medical error?

Then California’s medical malpractice rules generally apply instead of the ordinary injury rules. The deadline is the earlier of one year from discovery or three years from the injury (Code of Civil Procedure § 340.5), the provider must get 90 days’ written notice before a lawsuit (§ 364), and pain-and-suffering damages in an injury case are limited to $470,000 through December 31, 2026, and $510,000 in 2027, rising each January 1 after that (Civil Code § 3333.2). Medical bills, lost earnings, and future care are not capped.

This page provides general information, not legal advice. A consultation is needed to evaluate the facts, deadlines, parties, and law that may apply to a specific matter.

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30+ yearsPersonal injury experience
Tustin officeServing Orange County and California
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